Course Description
Module 1: Cluster Structure and Theoretical Catalysis
Cluster science is a cutting-edge interdisciplinary field of physical chemistry and materials chemistry, serving as an essential foundation for the precise construction of functional molecules and the design of high-efficiency catalytic systems. This module systematically introduces the fundamental theories of cluster chemistry, the structural regulation rules and electronic structure characteristics of clusters. Combined with frontier research achievements, it presents the construction and characterization methods of typical cluster systems including metal clusters, boron clusters and aromatic clusters. It focuses on the reaction mechanisms, theoretical simulation strategies and application scenarios of cluster catalysis, covering frontier research topics such as cluster material design, catalytic reaction pathway analysis, and simulation technologies for theoretical catalysis.
Module 2: Chemical Bond and Reaction Dynamics
Chemical bond theory is the fundamental cornerstone of modern chemistry, and reaction dynamics is a core research direction for elucidating the microscopic mechanisms of chemical reactions. This module focuses on the bonding nature of main-group compounds and transition-metal complexes, and illustrates classical chemical bond theories, non-classical bonding patterns, and frontier theories such as dative bonding. It also systematically introduces the reaction mechanisms of small-molecule activation, the rules of metal-metal bonding, and the electronic structure characteristics of inorganic systems. Combined with theoretical calculation methods, this module analyzes the kinetic processes of chemical reactions and the regulatory mechanisms of chemical reactivity.
Module 3: Spectroscopic Technology: Applications and Theoretical Research
Spectroscopic technology serves as a core experimental method for the microscopic characterization and mechanistic study of chemistry, acting as a critical bridge connecting chemical theories and experimental research. This module elaborates on the basic principles, equipment applications and experimental methods of various advanced spectroscopic detection technologies. It focuses on cutting-edge techniques including velocity map imaging, spectroscopic detection of weakly bound clusters, atmospheric trace gas spectral sensing, and aerosol photoreaction characterization. Integrating theoretical simulation methods, it explains spectral data analysis, intermolecular interaction characterization, and the design of external cavity laser devices, covering both practical technical applications and fundamental theoretical mechanism research.
模块一:团簇结构与理论催化
团簇科学是物理化学与材料化学的前沿交叉领域,是精准构建功能分子、设计高效催化体系的重要基础。本模块将系统讲解团簇化学的基础理论、团簇结构调控规律与电子结构特征,结合前沿科研成果介绍金属团簇、硼团簇、芳香团簇等典型团簇体系的构建与表征方法,重点讲解团簇催化的反应机理、理论模拟策略与应用场景,涵盖团簇材料设计、催化反应路径分析、理论催化模拟技术等前沿研究内容。
模块二:化学键与反应动力学
化学键理论是现代化学的核心理论根基,反应动力学是阐释化学反应微观机制的关键研究方向。本模块聚焦主族化合物、过渡金属配合物的成键本质,讲解经典化学键理论与非经典成键模式、给体-受体键合等前沿理论,同时系统介绍小分子活化反应机理、金属-金属成键规律、无机体系电子结构特征,结合理论计算方法解析化学反应动力学过程与反应活性调控机制。
模块三:光谱技术:应用与理论研究
光谱技术是化学微观表征与机理研究的核心实验手段,是连接化学理论与实验研究的重要桥梁。本模块将讲解各类高端光谱检测技术的基本原理、设备应用与实验方法,重点介绍速度映射成像技术、弱束缚团簇光谱检测、大气痕量气体光谱传感、气溶胶光反应表征等前沿技术,结合理论模拟方法讲解光谱数据解析、分子间相互作用表征、激光外腔器件设计等研究内容,兼顾技术应用与理论机理研究。